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Electromagnetic Waves.

What is light, particle or wave? Much of our daily experience with light, particularly the fact that light rays move in straight lines tells us that we can think of light as a stream of particles. This is further borne out when place an opaque object in the path of the light rays. The shadow, as shown in Figure 7.1 is a projected image of the object, which is what we expect if light were a stream of particles. But a closer look at the edges of the shadow reveals a very fine pattern of dark and bright bands or fringes. Such a pattern can also be seen if we stretch out our hand and look at the sky through a thin gap produced by bringing two of our fingers close. This cannot be explained unless we accept that light is some kind of a wave.

It is now well known that light is an electromagnetic wave. We shall next discuss what we mean by an electromagnetic wave or radiation.

Figure 7.1:
\begin{figure}
\epsfig{file=chapt7//shadow.eps,height=2.0in}
\end{figure}


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Physics 1st Year 2009-01-06